Dalam pelaksanaan Tes Kemampuan Akademik (TKA) bagi siswa SMA/SMK, mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris Lanjutan menjadi salah satu aspek penting yang harus diperhatikan oleh guru. Bahasa Inggris tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai sarana komunikasi global, tetapi juga melatih keterampilan berpikir kritis, pemahaman bacaan yang kompleks, penguasaan tata bahasa, serta kemampuan mengekspresikan ide dalam bentuk lisan maupun tulisan. Dengan diterapkannya Kurikulum Merdeka, guru dituntut untuk menghadirkan pembelajaran yang menekankan literasi, kolaborasi, dan penerapan bahasa Inggris dalam konteks nyata kehidupan sehari-hari.
Untuk mendukung peran guru dalam proses evaluasi, kami menyediakan contoh soal Bahasa Inggris Lanjutan lengkap dengan kunci jawaban. Soal-soal ini disusun berdasarkan Kurikulum Merdeka dan mengacu pada kisi-kisi resmi, sehingga dapat menjadi referensi praktis bagi guru dalam menyiapkan bahan ajar, latihan, maupun evaluasi pembelajaran yang relevan, menantang, dan terarah di tingkat SMA maupun SMK.
Kisi-Kisi Soal Bahasa Inggris Lanjutan Kurikulum Merdeka (SMA/SMK)
Kisi-Kisi Soal Bahasa Inggris Lanjutan Kurikulum Merdeka (SMA/SMK) disusun untuk membantu pendidik dan siswa memahami arah pembelajaran. Panduan ini memuat cakupan materi, level kognitif, serta keterampilan berbahasa yang diuji secara komprehensif.
- Reading Comprehension (Advanced Texts)
Mengukur kemampuan memahami teks bacaan panjang dengan tema akademik maupun kontekstual (sains, sosial, budaya). Fokus pada menemukan ide pokok, detail, inferensi, serta memahami makna implisit. - Vocabulary in Context
Menguasai kosakata menengah hingga lanjutan, termasuk idiom, collocation, phrasal verbs, serta pemahaman makna kata sesuai konteks kalimat. - Grammar and Structure
Menguji penguasaan tata bahasa kompleks: tenses lanjutan (perfect, continuous, perfect continuous), conditional sentences, passive voice, reported speech, clause (noun, adjective, adverbial). - Written Expression & Error Analysis
Kemampuan mengenali kesalahan dalam kalimat (error recognition), memperbaiki tata bahasa, serta menyusun kalimat efektif dengan struktur formal. - Listening Comprehension (TOEFL-like)
Memahami percakapan akademik atau monolog singkat (misalnya pengumuman, diskusi kelas, wawancara), kemudian menjawab pertanyaan terkait ide pokok, detail, dan inferensi. - Speaking and Communication Skills
Mengukur keterampilan komunikatif untuk situasi formal dan akademik, seperti memberikan pendapat, presentasi singkat, serta berdiskusi dengan bahasa yang tepat. - Writing Skills (Academic Writing)
Kemampuan menulis teks naratif, deskriptif, ekspositori, hingga esai argumentatif singkat. Fokus pada koherensi, kohesi, dan penggunaan bahasa yang akurat.
Keunggulan Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris Kami
Pembuatan soal tidak hanya sekedar menyusun pertanyaan dan jawaban, melainkan juga memastikan bahwa setiap butir soal memiliki tujuan pembelajaran yang jelas dan relevan dengan Kurikulum Merdeka. Berikut adalah keunggulan jasa pembuatan soal Bahasa Inggris Lanjutan yang kami tawarkan:
- Sesuai Standar Kurikulum Merdeka
Soal disusun dengan mengacu pada capaian pembelajaran (CP) dan tujuan pembelajaran (TP) yang ditetapkan pemerintah. - Variasi Tingkat Kesulitan
Tersedia soal dengan level kognitif rendah hingga tinggi (LOTS–HOTS) untuk melatih kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. - Berbasis Konteks Nyata
Soal dikaitkan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari, isu global, serta kebutuhan akademik agar siswa dapat mengaplikasikan bahasa secara kontekstual. - Tersedia Soal Tipe TKA (Tes Kemampuan Akademik)
Format soal mengikuti pola TKA yang biasa digunakan pada asesmen pendidikan tinggi, sehingga melatih siswa menghadapi seleksi akademik. - Lengkap dengan Kunci Jawaban dan Pembahasan
Setiap soal dilengkapi jawaban benar dan penjelasan rinci, membantu guru maupun siswa dalam proses evaluasi. - Tersedia Paket Latihan Online
Selain versi cetak, soal juga bisa kami sediakan dalam format digital untuk pembelajaran daring. - Fleksibel dan Customizable
Guru atau lembaga dapat memesan soal sesuai kebutuhan tema, jumlah, maupun tingkat kesulitan.
Contoh Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris Kurikulum Merdeka
Contoh Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris Kurikulum Merdeka disajikan untuk memberikan gambaran tipe pertanyaan yang mengukur kemampuan berbahasa. Soal-soal ini dirancang sesuai kompetensi dasar agar siswa dapat berlatih secara efektif.
Soal Nomor 1
Many environmental scientists argue that the effects of climate change are not limited to rising global temperatures, but also include extreme weather events such as hurricanes, floods, and droughts. A recent study has shown that developing countries are the most vulnerable, as they often lack the infrastructure and resources to cope with such disasters. The text also highlights that although international agreements have been made to reduce carbon emissions, many industrial nations continue to prioritize economic growth over environmental sustainability. Based on the information in the passage, what is the main idea being emphasized?
A.International agreements have no impact on climate change
B. Climate change only increases global temperature
C. Developing countries suffer the most from climate change
D. Economic growth and environmental sustainability often conflict
E. Hurricanes and floods are unrelated to climate change
Answer: D
Explanation: The passage discusses the multiple effects of climate change and highlights that industrial nations often choose economic growth over environmental sustainability. This shows a conflict between economy and environment, making option D the best answer.
Soal Nomor 2
In the past two decades, communication has transformed drastically. Social media has enabled people to connect instantly, share knowledge, and build communities across borders. However, it also creates problems such as misinformation, cyberbullying, and decreased face-to-face interaction. The lecturer in the passage suggests that students should evaluate both the advantages and disadvantages before forming a conclusion. What should students do according to the lecturer?
A.Use it as frequently as possible to share information
B. Avoid it completely to prevent misinformation
C. Focus only on the benefits and ignore the risks
D. Analyze both positive and negative impacts before deciding
E. Consider it as the best tool for education without limitations
Answer: D
Explanation: The lecturer emphasizes that social media has both advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, students should analyze both sides before making a judgment. Option D reflects this suggestion.
Soal Nomor 3
Despite the importance of renewable energy, many governments don’t invest enough funds, which leads to slow progress in combating climate change. The sentence contains a grammatical inaccuracy that may confuse readers if not corrected. You are asked to carefully analyze the subject-verb agreement and auxiliary usage in the sentence. Which of the following options makes the sentence grammatically correct?
A.Many governments doesn’t invest enough funds
B. Many governments don’t invests enough funds
C. Many governments doesn’t invests enough funds
D. Many governments don’t invest enough funds
E. Many governments didn’t invest enough funds
Answer: D
Explanation: The subject “many governments” is plural, so the correct verb form is don’t invest. All other options use incorrect forms that violate subject-verb agreement.
Soal Nomor 4
Last week, Maria said, “I am preparing my research presentation for the international conference.” Her teacher later reported this to the principal. You are asked to transform Maria’s direct speech into reported speech. Remember that tense changes are required when reporting past events, and pronouns should also be adjusted. Which of the following sentences is correct?
A.Maria said she prepares her research presentation
B. Maria said she was preparing her research presentation
C. Maria said she had prepared her research presentation
D. Maria said she is preparing her research presentation
E. Maria said she has prepared her research presentation
Answer: B
Explanation: The direct speech is in present continuous (“I am preparing”). In reported speech after a past reporting verb (“Maria said”), it should change to past continuous: she was preparing.
Soal Nomor 5
By the time the new library was officially opened, students had already borrowed digital resources provided by the school’s online system. This initiative showed that learners adapted quickly to technological changes in education. The text suggests that traditional facilities, though important, may not always be the primary source of knowledge in the modern era. What is the main emphasis of this passage?
A.Students no longer need a library for learning
B. Online resources are increasingly utilized before physical facilities
C. Libraries remain the only reliable source of knowledge
D. Digital resources are less effective than printed books
E. Students are reluctant to adapt to technology
Answer: B
Explanation: Although the library was newly opened, students had already been using digital resources first. This indicates a behavioral shift toward online learning materials. Thus, option B is correct.
Soal Nomor 6
In a clinical case, a 52-year-old man presents with persistent hypertension that does not improve despite lifestyle modifications and regular exercise. He reports a family history of cardiovascular disease and his BMI indicates overweight status. His blood pressure consistently measures above 150/95 mmHg over three separate visits. Considering the current guidelines, what is the most appropriate initial pharmacological management for this patient?
A. Lifestyle modifications only
B. Thiazide diuretics
C. Beta-blockers as first-line therapy
D. Calcium channel blockers
E. High-dose statins immediately
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan:
The first-line pharmacological treatment for hypertension in patients who do not respond to lifestyle modifications is a thiazide diuretic, as supported by most international guidelines. Beta-blockers are not typically first-line unless there are specific comorbidities such as ischemic heart disease. Calcium channel blockers may be used but thiazides remain the cornerstone for uncomplicated hypertension. Statins, while important in lipid management, do not directly address blood pressure control.
Soal Nomor 7
A researcher is studying the effects of nutrition on childhood obesity in a primary school population. He collects data on BMI, dietary habits, and physical activity levels. The study design involves following the same children for five years to see how their habits influence obesity risk. What type of research design is most appropriate to classify this study?
A. Cross-sectional study
B. Case-control study
C. Randomized controlled trial
D. Cohort study
E. Meta-analysis
Jawaban: D
Pembahasan:
A cohort study involves following a group of individuals over time to observe how exposures (diet, activity) affect outcomes (obesity). Cross-sectional only measures at one point in time, while case-control compares past exposures in diseased vs. non-diseased groups. RCTs involve intervention, which is not mentioned here. Meta-analysis synthesizes data from multiple studies, not a single new study.
Soal Nomor 8
A 68-year-old woman comes with complaints of frequent urination, excessive thirst, and unexplained weight loss over the last two months. Laboratory results show elevated fasting blood glucose at 180 mg/dL. The physician suspects type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which diagnostic test provides the strongest confirmation for the diagnosis?
A. Random blood glucose measurement
B. Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)
C. HbA1c test ≥ 6.5%
D. Fasting blood glucose on a single occasion
E. Urinalysis for glucose presence
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan:
According to international diabetes diagnostic criteria, HbA1c ≥ 6.5% provides a reliable confirmation of diabetes since it reflects average glucose levels over 2–3 months. Fasting blood glucose ≥ 126 mg/dL requires at least two separate occasions for diagnosis. Random glucose can indicate diabetes but is less specific without symptoms. Urinalysis is not sufficient as a diagnostic standard.
Soal Nomor 9
A public health officer is evaluating the effectiveness of a vaccination program against measles in a rural community. He compares the incidence of measles cases before and after the vaccination campaign, using official health records. Which epidemiological measure is most suitable to determine the program’s success?
A. Case fatality rate
B. Prevalence rate
C. Incidence rate
D. Mortality rate
E. Relative risk
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan:
The success of a vaccination program is best measured by the reduction in the incidence rate of new measles cases. Prevalence would capture both old and new cases, which may not accurately reflect program impact. Mortality and case fatality rate measure disease severity, not prevention. Relative risk is more applicable in analytic studies, not program evaluation in this context.
Soal Nomor 10
During a health policy debate, policymakers are considering mandatory labeling of packaged foods to include calorie counts and sugar content. The intention is to encourage healthier consumer choices and reduce obesity prevalence. Which principle of public health ethics is most relevant to justify this intervention?
A. Beneficence
B. Non-maleficence
C. Justice
D. Autonomy
E. Utility
Jawaban: A
Pembahasan:
Beneficence refers to actions that promote the well-being of individuals and the public. Mandatory food labeling aims to benefit consumers by allowing them to make informed dietary choices. Autonomy involves respecting individual decision-making, but in this case the ethical justification centers on promoting health benefits. Justice is about fairness in distribution of resources, while non-maleficence refers to avoiding harm. Utility overlaps but beneficence is the core justification.
Soal Nomor 11
In a neurology ward, a patient presents with sudden weakness on the left side of the body, slurred speech, and facial drooping. The attending physician suspects an ischemic stroke and orders an urgent CT scan to rule out hemorrhage. Given the time-sensitive nature of this condition, early intervention with thrombolytic therapy can drastically improve patient outcomes. Which artery is most likely occluded in this clinical scenario?
A. Middle cerebral artery
B. Anterior cerebral artery
C. Basilar artery
D. Posterior communicating artery
E. Vertebral artery
Jawaban: A
Pembahasan: The middle cerebral artery is most commonly involved in strokes that present with contralateral weakness, facial droop, and speech difficulties.
Soal Nomor 12
A 58-year-old male with a history of uncontrolled hypertension suddenly collapses and becomes unresponsive. On examination, he has unequal pupils and loss of consciousness. A CT scan reveals a massive intracerebral hemorrhage. Considering the risk factors, location, and pathophysiology, which brain structure is most commonly affected in hypertensive hemorrhages?
A. Cerebellum
B. Basal ganglia
C. Medulla oblongata
D. Thalamus
E. Occipital lobe
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Hypertensive hemorrhage most commonly affects the basal ganglia due to rupture of small penetrating arteries (Charcot-Bouchard aneurysms).
Soal Nomor 13
A 30-year-old female presents with recurrent episodes of unilateral throbbing headache associated with nausea, vomiting, and photophobia. The attacks last for several hours and are often preceded by visual disturbances such as flashing lights. Based on the clinical features, which neurotransmitter imbalance plays a central role in the pathophysiology of this disorder?
A. Dopamine
B. Acetylcholine
C. Serotonin
D. GABA
E. Glutamate
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan: Migraines are closely linked to serotonin imbalance, which influences vasodilation and nociceptive signaling pathways.
Soal Nomor 14
A patient is diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease after showing symptoms of resting tremor, bradykinesia, and rigidity. The disease is associated with the progressive degeneration of dopaminergic neurons. Which specific brain region is primarily affected in Parkinson’s disease?
A. Substantia nigra pars compacta
B. Hippocampus
C. Amygdala
D. Subthalamic nucleus
E. Caudate nucleus
Jawaban: A
Pembahasan: Parkinson’s disease results from degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta, leading to impaired motor control.
Soal Nomor 15
A 40-year-old man presents with sudden, severe, “thunderclap” headache described as the worst headache of his life. He has neck stiffness but no focal neurological deficits. A CT scan shows no abnormalities, but suspicion for subarachnoid hemorrhage remains high. What is the next best diagnostic step?
A. MRI of the brain
B. Lumbar puncture
C. Carotid Doppler ultrasound
D. Electroencephalogram
E. Cerebral angiography
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: If CT scan is negative but suspicion for subarachnoid hemorrhage is high, lumbar puncture is needed to detect xanthochromia.
Soal Nomor 16
A 65-year-old patient has difficulty understanding spoken language but can speak fluently, although the words often lack meaning. This condition is associated with damage to a specific cortical area involved in language comprehension. Which area is most likely affected?
A. Broca’s area
B. Wernicke’s area
C. Angular gyrus
D. Prefrontal cortex
E. Supplementary motor area
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Wernicke’s aphasia is characterized by impaired comprehension with fluent but nonsensical speech, caused by damage to the superior temporal gyrus.
Soal Nomor 17
During a neurological examination, a patient exhibits spastic paralysis, hyperreflexia, and a positive Babinski sign on the right side of the body. These findings indicate an upper motor neuron lesion. Which of the following locations is most likely involved?
A. Anterior horn of spinal cord
B. Cerebral cortex
C. Neuromuscular junction
D. Peripheral nerves
E. Muscle fibers
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan: Upper motor neuron lesions, typically in the cerebral cortex or corticospinal tract, cause spasticity, hyperreflexia, and positive Babinski sign.
Soal Nomor 18
A 22-year-old man develops sudden weakness in both legs after a viral infection. Neurological examination shows absent deep tendon reflexes, flaccid paralysis, and preserved sensation. Cerebrospinal fluid analysis reveals elevated protein with normal cell count (albuminocytologic dissociation). What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Multiple sclerosis
B. Myasthenia gravis
C. Guillain-Barré syndrome
D. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
E. Poliomyelitis
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan: Guillain-Barré syndrome presents with ascending paralysis, areflexia, and albuminocytologic dissociation in CSF following infections.
Soal Nomor 19
A 50-year-old man presents with progressive weakness and muscle wasting in both upper and lower limbs, accompanied by fasciculations. Sensory functions remain intact. The disease eventually affects respiratory muscles, leading to death. Which motor neurons are affected in this condition?
A. Only upper motor neurons
B. Only lower motor neurons
C. Both upper and lower motor neurons
D. Cerebellar neurons
E. Sensory neurons
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) affects both upper and lower motor neurons, causing combined symptoms of spasticity and muscle atrophy.
Soal Nomor 20
A 36-year-old woman presents with double vision that worsens with fatigue and improves with rest. Physical examination reveals ptosis and weakness in extraocular muscles. She is diagnosed with myasthenia gravis. Which receptor is targeted by autoantibodies in this disorder?
A. Dopamine receptor
B. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
C. Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
D. GABA receptor
E. Serotonin receptor\
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan:: Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disease where antibodies target nicotinic acetylcholine receptors at the neuromuscular junction, impairing signal transmission.
Cari Contoh Soal Bahasa Inggris TKA Lengkap dengan Kunci Jawaban?
Anda bisa mendapatkan kumpulan soal TKA terbaru hanya di utbk.or.id. Situs ini menjadi referensi terpercaya bagi guru untuk menemukan berbagai contoh soal Bahasa Inggris sesuai Kurikulum Merdeka, lengkap dengan kunci jawaban untuk memudahkan proses evaluasi pembelajaran.
