Dalam pelaksanaan Tes Kemampuan Akademik (TKA) bagi siswa SMA/SMK, mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris Lanjutan menjadi salah satu aspek penting yang harus diperhatikan oleh guru. Bahasa Inggris tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai sarana komunikasi global, tetapi juga melatih keterampilan berpikir kritis, pemahaman bacaan yang kompleks, penguasaan tata bahasa, serta kemampuan mengekspresikan ide dalam bentuk lisan maupun tulisan. Dengan diterapkannya Kurikulum Merdeka, guru dituntut untuk menghadirkan pembelajaran yang menekankan literasi, kolaborasi, dan penerapan bahasa Inggris dalam konteks nyata kehidupan sehari-hari.
Untuk mendukung peran guru dalam proses evaluasi, kami menyediakan contoh soal Bahasa Inggris Lanjutan lengkap dengan kunci jawaban. Soal-soal ini disusun berdasarkan Kurikulum Merdeka dan mengacu pada kisi-kisi resmi, sehingga dapat menjadi referensi praktis bagi guru dalam menyiapkan bahan ajar, latihan, maupun evaluasi pembelajaran yang relevan, menantang, dan terarah di tingkat SMA maupun SMK.
Kisi-Kisi Soal Bahasa Inggris Lanjutan Kurikulum Merdeka (SMA/SMK)
Kisi-Kisi Soal Bahasa Inggris Lanjutan Kurikulum Merdeka (SMA/SMK) disusun untuk membantu pendidik dan siswa memahami arah pembelajaran. Panduan ini memuat cakupan materi, level kognitif, serta keterampilan berbahasa yang diuji secara komprehensif.
- Reading Comprehension (Advanced Texts)
Mengukur kemampuan memahami teks bacaan panjang dengan tema akademik maupun kontekstual (sains, sosial, budaya). Fokus pada menemukan ide pokok, detail, inferensi, serta memahami makna implisit. - Vocabulary in Context
Menguasai kosakata menengah hingga lanjutan, termasuk idiom, collocation, phrasal verbs, serta pemahaman makna kata sesuai konteks kalimat. - Grammar and Structure
Menguji penguasaan tata bahasa kompleks: tenses lanjutan (perfect, continuous, perfect continuous), conditional sentences, passive voice, reported speech, clause (noun, adjective, adverbial). - Written Expression & Error Analysis
Kemampuan mengenali kesalahan dalam kalimat (error recognition), memperbaiki tata bahasa, serta menyusun kalimat efektif dengan struktur formal. - Listening Comprehension (TOEFL-like)
Memahami percakapan akademik atau monolog singkat (misalnya pengumuman, diskusi kelas, wawancara), kemudian menjawab pertanyaan terkait ide pokok, detail, dan inferensi. - Speaking and Communication Skills
Mengukur keterampilan komunikatif untuk situasi formal dan akademik, seperti memberikan pendapat, presentasi singkat, serta berdiskusi dengan bahasa yang tepat. - Writing Skills (Academic Writing)
Kemampuan menulis teks naratif, deskriptif, ekspositori, hingga esai argumentatif singkat. Fokus pada koherensi, kohesi, dan penggunaan bahasa yang akurat.
Keunggulan Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris Kami
Pembuatan soal tidak hanya sekedar menyusun pertanyaan dan jawaban, melainkan juga memastikan bahwa setiap butir soal memiliki tujuan pembelajaran yang jelas dan relevan dengan Kurikulum Merdeka. Berikut adalah keunggulan jasa pembuatan soal Bahasa Inggris Lanjutan yang kami tawarkan:
- Sesuai Standar Kurikulum Merdeka
Soal disusun dengan mengacu pada capaian pembelajaran (CP) dan tujuan pembelajaran (TP) yang ditetapkan pemerintah. - Variasi Tingkat Kesulitan
Tersedia soal dengan level kognitif rendah hingga tinggi (LOTS–HOTS) untuk melatih kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. - Berbasis Konteks Nyata
Soal dikaitkan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari, isu global, serta kebutuhan akademik agar siswa dapat mengaplikasikan bahasa secara kontekstual. - Tersedia Soal Tipe TKA (Tes Kemampuan Akademik)
Format soal mengikuti pola TKA yang biasa digunakan pada asesmen pendidikan tinggi, sehingga melatih siswa menghadapi seleksi akademik. - Lengkap dengan Kunci Jawaban dan Pembahasan
Setiap soal dilengkapi jawaban benar dan penjelasan rinci, membantu guru maupun siswa dalam proses evaluasi. - Tersedia Paket Latihan Online
Selain versi cetak, soal juga bisa kami sediakan dalam format digital untuk pembelajaran daring. - Fleksibel dan Customizable
Guru atau lembaga dapat memesan soal sesuai kebutuhan tema, jumlah, maupun tingkat kesulitan.
Contoh Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris Kurikulum Merdeka
Contoh Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris Kurikulum Merdeka disajikan untuk memberikan gambaran tipe pertanyaan yang mengukur kemampuan berbahasa. Soal-soal ini dirancang sesuai kompetensi dasar agar siswa dapat berlatih secara efektif.
Soal Nomor 1
Many environmental scientists argue that the effects of climate change are not limited to rising global temperatures, but also include extreme weather events such as hurricanes, floods, and droughts. A recent study has shown that developing countries are the most vulnerable, as they often lack the infrastructure and resources to cope with such disasters. The text also highlights that although international agreements have been made to reduce carbon emissions, many industrial nations continue to prioritize economic growth over environmental sustainability. Based on the information in the passage, what is the main idea being emphasized?
A.International agreements have no impact on climate change
B. Climate change only increases global temperature
C. Developing countries suffer the most from climate change
D. Economic growth and environmental sustainability often conflict
E. Hurricanes and floods are unrelated to climate change
Answer: D
Explanation: The passage discusses the multiple effects of climate change and highlights that industrial nations often choose economic growth over environmental sustainability. This shows a conflict between economy and environment, making option D the best answer.
Soal Nomor 2
In the past two decades, communication has transformed drastically. Social media has enabled people to connect instantly, share knowledge, and build communities across borders. However, it also creates problems such as misinformation, cyberbullying, and decreased face-to-face interaction. The lecturer in the passage suggests that students should evaluate both the advantages and disadvantages before forming a conclusion. What should students do according to the lecturer?
A.Use it as frequently as possible to share information
B. Avoid it completely to prevent misinformation
C. Focus only on the benefits and ignore the risks
D. Analyze both positive and negative impacts before deciding
E. Consider it as the best tool for education without limitations
Answer: D
Explanation: The lecturer emphasizes that social media has both advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, students should analyze both sides before making a judgment. Option D reflects this suggestion.
Soal Nomor 3
Despite the importance of renewable energy, many governments don’t invest enough funds, which leads to slow progress in combating climate change. The sentence contains a grammatical inaccuracy that may confuse readers if not corrected. You are asked to carefully analyze the subject-verb agreement and auxiliary usage in the sentence. Which of the following options makes the sentence grammatically correct?
A.Many governments doesn’t invest enough funds
B. Many governments don’t invests enough funds
C. Many governments doesn’t invests enough funds
D. Many governments don’t invest enough funds
E. Many governments didn’t invest enough funds
Answer: D
Explanation: The subject “many governments” is plural, so the correct verb form is don’t invest. All other options use incorrect forms that violate subject-verb agreement.
Soal Nomor 4
Last week, Maria said, “I am preparing my research presentation for the international conference.” Her teacher later reported this to the principal. You are asked to transform Maria’s direct speech into reported speech. Remember that tense changes are required when reporting past events, and pronouns should also be adjusted. Which of the following sentences is correct?
A.Maria said she prepares her research presentation
B. Maria said she was preparing her research presentation
C. Maria said she had prepared her research presentation
D. Maria said she is preparing her research presentation
E. Maria said she has prepared her research presentation
Answer: B
Explanation: The direct speech is in present continuous (“I am preparing”). In reported speech after a past reporting verb (“Maria said”), it should change to past continuous: she was preparing.
Soal Nomor 5
By the time the new library was officially opened, students had already borrowed digital resources provided by the school’s online system. This initiative showed that learners adapted quickly to technological changes in education. The text suggests that traditional facilities, though important, may not always be the primary source of knowledge in the modern era. What is the main emphasis of this passage?
A.Students no longer need a library for learning
B. Online resources are increasingly utilized before physical facilities
C. Libraries remain the only reliable source of knowledge
D. Digital resources are less effective than printed books
E. Students are reluctant to adapt to technology
Answer: B
Explanation: Although the library was newly opened, students had already been using digital resources first. This indicates a behavioral shift toward online learning materials. Thus, option B is correct.
Soal Nomor 6
In a clinical case, a 52-year-old man presents with persistent hypertension that does not improve despite lifestyle modifications and regular exercise. He reports a family history of cardiovascular disease and his BMI indicates overweight status. His blood pressure consistently measures above 150/95 mmHg over three separate visits. Considering the current guidelines, what is the most appropriate initial pharmacological management for this patient?
A. Lifestyle modifications only
B. Thiazide diuretics
C. Beta-blockers as first-line therapy
D. Calcium channel blockers
E. High-dose statins immediately
Answer: B
Explanation:The first-line pharmacological treatment for hypertension in patients who do not respond to lifestyle modifications is a thiazide diuretic, as supported by most international guidelines. Beta-blockers are not typically first-line unless there are specific comorbidities such as ischemic heart disease. Calcium channel blockers may be used but thiazides remain the cornerstone for uncomplicated hypertension. Statins, while important in lipid management, do not directly address blood pressure control.
Soal Nomor 7
A researcher is studying the effects of nutrition on childhood obesity in a primary school population. He collects data on BMI, dietary habits, and physical activity levels. The study design involves following the same children for five years to see how their habits influence obesity risk. What type of research design is most appropriate to classify this study?
A. Cross-sectional study
B. Case-control study
C. Randomized controlled trial
D. Cohort study
E. Meta-analysis
Answer: D
Explanation:A cohort study involves following a group of individuals over time to observe how exposures (diet, activity) affect outcomes (obesity). Cross-sectional only measures at one point in time, while case-control compares past exposures in diseased vs. non-diseased groups. RCTs involve intervention, which is not mentioned here. Meta-analysis synthesizes data from multiple studies, not a single new study.
Soal Nomor 8
A 68-year-old woman comes with complaints of frequent urination, excessive thirst, and unexplained weight loss over the last two months. Laboratory results show elevated fasting blood glucose at 180 mg/dL. The physician suspects type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which diagnostic test provides the strongest confirmation for the diagnosis?
A. Random blood glucose measurement
B. Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)
C. HbA1c test ≥ 6.5%
D. Fasting blood glucose on a single occasion
E. Urinalysis for glucose presence
Answer: C
Explanation:According to international diabetes diagnostic criteria, HbA1c ≥ 6.5% provides a reliable confirmation of diabetes since it reflects average glucose levels over 2–3 months. Fasting blood glucose ≥ 126 mg/dL requires at least two separate occasions for diagnosis. Random glucose can indicate diabetes but is less specific without symptoms. Urinalysis is not sufficient as a diagnostic standard.
Soal Nomor 9
A public health officer is evaluating the effectiveness of a vaccination program against measles in a rural community. He compares the incidence of measles cases before and after the vaccination campaign, using official health records. Which epidemiological measure is most suitable to determine the program’s success?
A. Case fatality rate
B. Prevalence rate
C. Incidence rate
D. Mortality rate
E. Relative risk
Answer: C
Explanation:The success of a vaccination program is best measured by the reduction in the incidence rate of new measles cases. Prevalence would capture both old and new cases, which may not accurately reflect program impact. Mortality and case fatality rate measure disease severity, not prevention. Relative risk is more applicable in analytic studies, not program evaluation in this context.
Soal Nomor 10
During a health policy debate, policymakers are considering mandatory labeling of packaged foods to include calorie counts and sugar content. The intention is to encourage healthier consumer choices and reduce obesity prevalence. Which principle of public health ethics is most relevant to justify this intervention?
A. Beneficence
B. Non-maleficence
C. Justice
D. Autonomy
E. Utility
Answer: A
Explanation:The success of a vaccination program is best measured by the reduction in the incidence rate of new measles cases. Prevalence would capture both old and new cases, which may not accurately reflect program impact. Mortality and case fatality rate measure disease severity, not prevention. Relative risk is more applicable in analytic studies, not program evaluation in this context.
Beneficence refers to actions that promote the well-being of individuals and the public. Mandatory food labeling aims to benefit consumers by allowing them to make informed dietary choices. Autonomy involves respecting individual decision-making, but in this case the ethical justification centers on promoting health benefits. Justice is about fairness in distribution of resources, while non-maleficence refers to avoiding harm. Utility overlaps but beneficence is the core justification.
Soal Nomor 11
In a neurology ward, a patient presents with sudden weakness on the left side of the body, slurred speech, and facial drooping. The attending physician suspects an ischemic stroke and orders an urgent CT scan to rule out hemorrhage. Given the time-sensitive nature of this condition, early intervention with thrombolytic therapy can drastically improve patient outcomes. Which artery is most likely occluded in this clinical scenario?
A. Middle cerebral artery
B. Anterior cerebral artery
C. Basilar artery
D. Posterior communicating artery
E. Vertebral artery
Answer: A
Explanation:The success of a vaccination program is best measured by the reduction in the incidence rate of new measles cases. Prevalence would capture both old and new cases, which may not accurately reflect program impact. Mortality and case fatality rate measure disease severity, not prevention. Relative risk is more applicable in analytic studies, not program evaluation in this context.The middle cerebral artery is most commonly involved in strokes that present with contralateral weakness, facial droop, and speech difficulties.
Soal Nomor 12
A 58-year-old male with a history of uncontrolled hypertension suddenly collapses and becomes unresponsive. On examination, he has unequal pupils and loss of consciousness. A CT scan reveals a massive intracerebral hemorrhage. Considering the risk factors, location, and pathophysiology, which brain structure is most commonly affected in hypertensive hemorrhages?
A. Cerebellum
B. Basal ganglia
C. Medulla oblongata
D. Thalamus
E. Occipital lobe
Answer: B
Explanation: Hypertensive hemorrhage most commonly affects the basal ganglia due to rupture of small penetrating arteries (Charcot-Bouchard aneurysms).
Soal Nomor 13
A 30-year-old female presents with recurrent episodes of unilateral throbbing headache associated with nausea, vomiting, and photophobia. The attacks last for several hours and are often preceded by visual disturbances such as flashing lights. Based on the clinical features, which neurotransmitter imbalance plays a central role in the pathophysiology of this disorder?
A. Dopamine
B. Acetylcholine
C. Serotonin
D. GABA
E. Glutamate
Answer: C
Explanation:Migraines are closely linked to serotonin imbalance, which influences vasodilation and nociceptive signaling pathways.
Soal Nomor 14
A patient is diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease after showing symptoms of resting tremor, bradykinesia, and rigidity. The disease is associated with the progressive degeneration of dopaminergic neurons. Which specific brain region is primarily affected in Parkinson’s disease?
A. Substantia nigra pars compacta
B. Hippocampus
C. Amygdala
D. Subthalamic nucleus
E. Caudate nucleus
Answer: A
Explanation:Parkinson’s disease results from degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta, leading to impaired motor control.
Soal Nomor 15
A 40-year-old man presents with sudden, severe, “thunderclap” headache described as the worst headache of his life. He has neck stiffness but no focal neurological deficits. A CT scan shows no abnormalities, but suspicion for subarachnoid hemorrhage remains high. What is the next best diagnostic step?
A. MRI of the brain
B. Lumbar puncture
C. Carotid Doppler ultrasound
D. Electroencephalogram
E. Cerebral angiography
Answer: B
Explanation: If CT scan is negative but suspicion for subarachnoid hemorrhage is high, lumbar puncture is needed to detect xanthochromia.
Soal Nomor 16
A 65-year-old patient has difficulty understanding spoken language but can speak fluently, although the words often lack meaning. This condition is associated with damage to a specific cortical area involved in language comprehension. Which area is most likely affected?
A. Broca’s area
B. Wernicke’s area
C. Angular gyrus
D. Prefrontal cortex
E. Supplementary motor area
Answer: B
Explanation:Wernicke’s aphasia is characterized by impaired comprehension with fluent but nonsensical speech, caused by damage to the superior temporal gyrus.
Soal Nomor 17
During a neurological examination, a patient exhibits spastic paralysis, hyperreflexia, and a positive Babinski sign on the right side of the body. These findings indicate an upper motor neuron lesion. Which of the following locations is most likely involved?
A. Anterior horn of spinal cord
B. Cerebral cortex
C. Neuromuscular junction
D. Peripheral nerves
E. Muscle fibers
Answer: B
Explanation: Upper motor neuron lesions, typically in the cerebral cortex or corticospinal tract, cause spasticity, hyperreflexia, and positive Babinski sign.
Soal Nomor 18
A 22-year-old man develops sudden weakness in both legs after a viral infection. Neurological examination shows absent deep tendon reflexes, flaccid paralysis, and preserved sensation. Cerebrospinal fluid analysis reveals elevated protein with normal cell count (albuminocytologic dissociation). What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Multiple sclerosis
B. Myasthenia gravis
C. Guillain-Barré syndrome
D. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
E. Poliomyelitis
Answer: C
Explanation: Guillain-Barré syndrome presents with ascending paralysis, areflexia, and albuminocytologic dissociation in CSF following infections.
Soal Nomor 19
A 50-year-old man presents with progressive weakness and muscle wasting in both upper and lower limbs, accompanied by fasciculations. Sensory functions remain intact. The disease eventually affects respiratory muscles, leading to death. Which motor neurons are affected in this condition?
A. Only upper motor neurons
B. Only lower motor neurons
C. Both upper and lower motor neurons
D. Cerebellar neurons
E. Sensory neurons
Answer: C
Explanation: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) affects both upper and lower motor neurons, causing combined symptoms of spasticity and muscle atrophy.
Soal Nomor 20
A 36-year-old woman presents with double vision that worsens with fatigue and improves with rest. Physical examination reveals ptosis and weakness in extraocular muscles. She is diagnosed with myasthenia gravis. Which receptor is targeted by autoantibodies in this disorder?
A. Dopamine receptor
B. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
C. Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
D. GABA receptor
E. Serotonin receptor
Answer: A
Explanation: Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disease where antibodies target nicotinic acetylcholine receptors at the neuromuscular junction, impairing signal transmission.
Cek Video Pembahasan Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris Terbaru Kami!
Tonton video pembahasan soal TKA Bahasa Inggris terbaru kami untuk memperdalam pemahaman, melatih strategi, dan meningkatkan hasil ujian Anda!
Cari Contoh Soal Bahasa Inggris TKA Lengkap dengan Kunci Jawaban?
Anda bisa mendapatkan kumpulan soal TKA terbaru hanya di utbk.or.id. Situs ini menjadi referensi terpercaya bagi guru untuk menemukan berbagai contoh soal Bahasa Inggris sesuai Kurikulum Merdeka, lengkap dengan kunci jawaban untuk memudahkan proses evaluasi pembelajaran.
FAQ Seputar soal tka bahasa inggris lanjutan
Q: Apa perbedaan Bahasa Inggris Tingkat Lanjut dengan Bahasa Inggris Umum dalam Kurikulum Merdeka?
A: Bahasa Inggris Tingkat Lanjut lebih mendalam pada analisis teks kompleks (Analytical Exposition, Discussion, Review), pemahaman idiom, nuansa makna (tone & attitude penulis), serta argumen kritis bertaraf internasional.
Q: Tipe teks apa saja yang paling sering keluar dalam soal TKA Bahasa Inggris Lanjutan?
A: Teks Hortatory Exposition, Discussion Text (isu pro-kontra), Explanation Text ilmiah, serta Narrative berbasis sastra klasik dan modern.
Q: Bagaimana tips menjawab soal Reading Comprehension model HOTS dengan cepat?
A: Baca pertanyaan dan kata kunci (keywords) terlebih dahulu sebelum membaca teks lengkap, lakukan teknik skimming dan scanning, serta cari bukti kalimat pendukung (evidence) di dalam paragraf.
Rekomendasi Soal Latihan TKA Terkait:
- 100 Soal TKA Bahasa Indonesia SMA Kurikulum Merdeka
- 100+ Soal TKA Matematika Tingkat Lanjut Kurikulum Merdeka
- 100+ Contoh Soal TKA Bahasa Arab SMA / MA
🇬🇧 Bank Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris Tingkat Lanjut (Kurikulum Merdeka SMA/MA): Di bawah ini disajikan 52 Butir Soal Latihan Bahasa Inggris Tingkat Lanjut yang mencakup Advanced Reading Comprehension (Analytical & Hortatory Exposition, Discussion Text), Advanced Vocabulary & Academic Collocations, Complex Grammar (Inversion, Subjunctive, Cleft Sentences, Participle Clauses), serta Critical Thinking & Discourse Analysis lengkap dengan kunci jawaban dan pembahasan komprehensif!
Text: ‘Artificial intelligence is reshaping clinical diagnostics by parsing millions of imaging records within seconds. However, bioethicists warn that algorithmic bias and black-box decision systems may perpetuate institutional healthcare disparities unless robust oversight frameworks are codified.’
What is the primary argument of the passage?
Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan
Jawaban: A
The passage presents both the advantages of AI and the critical necessity of regulation/oversight to prevent bias and inequity.
Text: ‘Despite rigorous conservation policies, coral bleaching events have accelerated tenfold across the Great Barrier Reef over the past two decades. Marine biologists assert that localized mitigation efforts are virtually futile without unprecedented global reductions in carbon emissions.’
What can be reasonably inferred from the text?
Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan
Jawaban: A
The phrase ‘localized mitigation efforts are virtually futile without unprecedented global reductions’ directly implies that local actions are insufficient on their own against global warming.
Text: ‘A circular economy departs radically from the traditional linear “take-make-waste” trajectory. By designing products for modular disassembly and continuous material reuse, enterprises can decouple economic growth from finite resource exhaustion.’
The author’s primary purpose in writing this paragraph is to…
Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan
Jawaban: A
The author explains what a circular economy is and highlights its key benefit: decoupling growth from resource depletion.
Text: ‘The presumption that unregulated geoengineering can effortlessly reverse polar melting is not merely naïve; it is dangerously reckless. Manipulating solar radiation without verifiable climate modeling invites catastrophic disruptions to monsoon cycles across the Global South.’
The author’s tone toward unregulated geoengineering is best characterized as…
Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan
Jawaban: A
Words such as ‘naĂŻve’, ‘dangerously reckless’, and ‘catastrophic disruptions’ convey a strongly critical and alarmed stance.
Text: ‘Neuroplasticity enables the brain to rewire neural circuits following traumatic cerebral injury. Intensive physical rehabilitation combined with cognitive stimulation stimulates dendritic spine density, fostering adaptive pathway formation.’
According to the text, which intervention promotes dendritic spine density?
Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan
Jawaban: A
The text states that ‘intensive physical rehabilitation combined with cognitive stimulation’ stimulates dendritic spine density.
Text: ‘Microplastics have been detected from the Mariana Trench to the summit of Mount Everest. These ubiquitous polymers absorb persistent organic pollutants, which bioaccumulate up the trophic chain when ingested by pelagic organisms.’
What danger of microplastics is explicitly emphasized?
Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan
Jawaban: A
The passage explicitly notes that microplastics absorb organic pollutants and bioaccumulate up the food chain.
Text: ‘Passage A highlights the immense productivity dividends of remote working models. Passage B underscores the alarming erosion of organizational cohesion and spontaneous innovation among distributed teams.’
Synthesizing both passages indicates that…
Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan
Jawaban: A
Synthesizing both views balances the productivity gains (Passage A) with the collaboration/cohesion challenges (Passage B).
Text: ‘Whereas agrarian societies relied predominantly on localized, renewable biomass, the Industrial Revolution triggered an abrupt structural pivot toward energy-dense fossil hydrocarbons.’
The rhetorical structure of this sentence is predominantly based on…
Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan
Jawaban: A
The transition marker ‘Whereas’ establishes a direct comparison and contrast between agrarian societies and the post-industrial era.
Text: ‘The minister’s ambiguous remarks served only to OBFUSCATE the contentious budgetary allocations rather than clarify them.’
In this context, the word ‘OBFUSCATE’ is closest in meaning to…
Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan
Jawaban: A
‘Obfuscate’ means to make obscure, unclear, or unintelligible (mengaburkan/membingungkan).
Text: ‘Proponents claim nuclear fusion will deliver boundless clean electricity by mid-century. While promising, substantial cryogenic engineering hurdles and tritium self-sufficiency benchmarks remain conspicuously unresolved.’
The author regards nuclear fusion as…
Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan
Jawaban: A
The phrase ‘While promising… hurdles remain conspicuously unresolved’ reflects measured optimism tempered by caution.
Text: ‘Smart cities leverage Internet of Things (IoT) sensors to optimize municipal traffic and minimize transit idling times.’
What assumption underpins the development of smart cities mentioned here?
Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan
Jawaban: A
The system presumes that sensor-generated data can effectively optimize vehicular flows.
Text: ‘Quantum computers process information using qubits that exist in superpositions. THIS allows THEM to calculate multifaceted permutations exponentially faster than classical supercomputers.’
The word ‘THEM’ in the sentence refers directly to…
Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan
Jawaban: A
‘This allows them [quantum computers] to calculate multifaceted permutations…’.
‘Hardly had the central bank raised benchmark interest rates when the national currency appreciated against major foreign trading pairs.’
Which sentence expresses the same meaning?
Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan
Jawaban: A
‘Hardly had… when…’ indicates an immediate sequence of events (‘as soon as…’).
Text: ‘Universal basic income (UBI) should not be dismissed as utopian idealism; pilot programs across Nordic municipalities demonstrate heightened entrepreneurial activity and reduced psychosocial distress among recipients.’
What evidence does the author cite in support of UBI?
Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan
Jawaban: A
The author explicitly references empirical results from Nordic municipal pilot studies.
Which of the following communicative objectives is typical of an analytical exposition text?
Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan
Jawaban: A
An analytical exposition aims to convince the audience of the validity of a thesis through rational argumentation.
Unlike an analytical exposition which concludes with a reiteration, a hortatory exposition typically concludes with a…
Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan
Jawaban: A
A hortatory exposition concludes with a recommendation advising readers on what should or should not happen.
The senator’s speech was praised for its LUCID exposition of convoluted geopolitical intricacies.
Synonym of ‘LUCID’:
Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan
Jawaban: A
‘Lucid’ means clearly expressed, transparent, and easy to comprehend.
The scientist showed an EPHEMERAL interest in the project before abandoning it.
Antonym of ‘EPHEMERAL’:
Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan
Jawaban: A
‘Ephemeral’ means lasting for a very short time. Its opposite is enduring, permanent, or eternal.
When negotiating high-stakes contracts, experienced legal counsels always advised us not to ‘BURN BRIDGES’. This idiom means…
Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan
Jawaban: A
To ‘burn bridges’ means to take irrevocable actions that destroy a relationship or path for return.
Empirical researchers must gather substantial quantitative evidence to (…) their hypothesis before publication.
Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan
Jawaban: A
‘Corroborate’ means to confirm or give support to a statement, theory, or finding with evidence.
The pandemic exposed the FRAGILITY of global just-in-time supply chains, which proved highly (…) to unanticipated shipping disruptions.
Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan
Jawaban: A
Vulnerable matches the concept of fragility when facing external supply chain disruptions.
His persistent reluctance to tackle the central grievance in the room was likened to ignoring ‘THE ELEPHANT IN THE ROOM’. This phrase refers to…
Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan
Jawaban: A
‘The elephant in the room’ denotes an conspicuous, inescapable truth or dilemma that people deliberately avoid mentioning.
The committee commended the scholar’s METICULOUS archival cataloging.
‘METICULOUS’ means…
Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan
Jawaban: A
‘Meticulous’ denotes showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise.
The fiscal policy achieved rapid disinflation; (…), it inadvertently triggered a brief surge in youth unemployment.
Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan
Jawaban: A
‘Nevertheless’ introduces a concessive contrast or counter-balancing adverse outcome.
Due to persistent budgetary constraints, the university had to (…) the planned construction of the botanical conservatory.
Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan
Jawaban: A
‘Call off’ means to cancel an event or planned undertaking.
The sudden drop in atmospheric pressure signaled an (…) storm across the archipelago.
Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan
Jawaban: A
‘Imminent’ means about to happen very soon. (‘Eminent’ means respected/famous).
The word ‘BENEVOLENT’ contains the Latin root ‘bene-‘ (good/well) and ‘vol-‘ (wish/will). Therefore, a benevolent institution is one that is…
Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan
Jawaban: A
Benevolent translates to well-wishing, charitable, and kind-hearted.
To ‘play devil’s advocate’ during an academic thesis defense means to…
Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan
Jawaban: A
‘Play devil’s advocate’ means presenting a counter-argument to foster rigorous critical evaluation.
Seldom (…) such a breathtaking display of computational linguistics in real-time translation.
Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan
Jawaban: A
Inversion after negative/restrictive adverbs (Seldom/Never/Rarely): Aux + Subject + Verb -> ‘Seldom have we witnessed…’.
The academic council insisted that every candidate (…) an unredacted copy of their primary dataset.
Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan
Jawaban: A
Mandative subjunctive requires the base form of the verb (submit) after verbs of demand/insistence: ‘insisted that he submit’.
It was not until midnight (…) the research team successfully decoded the cryptographic ledger.
Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan
Jawaban: A
It-cleft emphasis structure: ‘It is/was [emphasized element] that…’. Hence, ‘It was not until midnight that…’.
(…) of the imminent cyclone warning, the flotilla returned safely to harbor before dark.
Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan
Jawaban: A
Perfect passive participle clause: ‘Having been informed’ denotes an action completed prior to the main clause in passive voice.
If she had accepted the prestigious research fellowship in Oxford last year, she (…) leading the genomics department today.
Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan
Jawaban: A
Mixed conditional (Past condition -> Present result): If + past perfect, would + base form (would be leading today).
The newly drafted policy aims at promoting digital literacy, fostering entrepreneurial ventures, and (…).
Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan
Jawaban: A
Parallelism requires matching gerund phrases: promoting…, fostering…, and reducing…
The ancient parchment is believed (…) by early monastic scribes during the eighth century.
Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan
Jawaban: A
Subject + passive reporting verb + perfect infinitive passive: ‘is believed to have been transcribed’.
Not only did the renewable power grid exceed projected capacity, (…) reduced carbon emissions significantly.
Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan
Jawaban: A
Correlative pair: ‘Not only [inverted clause], but [subject] also [clause]’.
The lead investigator, (…) publications on quantum optics have earned international renown, delivered the keynote address.
Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan
Jawaban: A
Possessive relative pronoun modifying ‘publications’: ‘whose publications’.
Synthetic polymers do not degrade as rapidly in terrestrial ecosystems as natural fibers (…).
Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan
Jawaban: A
Elliptical clause replacing ‘as natural fibers degrade’: ‘as natural fibers do’.
The archeological findings were analyzed (…) light of newly discovered carbon dating baselines.
Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan
Jawaban: A
The standard academic phrase is ‘in light of’ (mengingat / berdasarkan).
The ancient fortress shows no signs of forced battering rams; the garrison (…) without armed resistance.
Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan
Jawaban: A
Logical deduction of certainty about a past event: must + have + past participle (‘must have surrendered’).
In an academic essay, which cohesive device is most effective to introduce a counter-argument before refuting it?
Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan
Jawaban: A
‘Admittedly’ or ‘Granted that’ concessions gracefully introduce opposing viewpoints before the author counters them.
‘Either we completely eliminate all motorized transport tomorrow, or the planet will inevitably perish within a decade.’
This argument commits the fallacy of…
Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan
Jawaban: A
A False Dilemma artificially restricts a multifaceted situation into two extreme mutually exclusive alternatives.
An energy journal article advocating for coal subsidies is written by the chief lobbyist of a mining conglomerate. A critical reader should primarily evaluate this text for…
Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan
Jawaban: A
Critical reading necessitates evaluating authorship, institutional affiliations, and commercial conflicts of interest.
What distinguishes a ‘Discussion Text’ from an ‘Analytical Exposition’ in the Merdeka Curriculum English syllabus?
Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan
Jawaban: A
Discussion texts explore both supportive and opposing perspectives on a controversial topic before concluding.
Statement: ‘Solar panels generate zero greenhouse emissions during operation. Therefore, expanding residential rooftop solar arrays will decrease municipal carbon footprints.’
The statement ‘Solar panels generate zero greenhouse emissions during operation’ serves as the…
Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan
Jawaban: A
The initial statement acts as the factual supporting premise establishing the subsequent logical conclusion.
Original: ‘Excessive nitrogen runoff into estuarine waterways triggers eutrophication, precipitating hypoxic dead zones.’
Which paraphrase preserves original academic fidelity best without plagiarizing phrasing?
Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan
Jawaban: A
The first option accurately captures the cause-and-effect relationship using original sentence phrasing.
A fire station catching fire and burning to the ground during National Fire Prevention Week is a prime example of…
Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan
Jawaban: A
Situational irony occurs when the actual outcome is starkly contrary to what was logically expected.
In the sentence ‘The internet is a vast digital ocean where information flows in relentless tides’, the author employs…
Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan
Jawaban: A
A metaphor directly compares two disparate things (internet and ocean) without using ‘like’ or ‘as’.
When synthesizing three differing research papers on microgrid adoption, the author should…
Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan
Jawaban: A
True scholarly synthesis weaves disparate findings into a cohesive, analytical comparative narrative.
During an academic conference Q&A, an attendee says: ‘I wonder if you might expand on the implications of your second regression model?’
Pragmatically, the speaker is making a…
Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan
Jawaban: A
The phrasing ‘I wonder if you might expand…’ is a classic polite, hedged request for elucidation.
Which sentence exemplifies the scholarly convention of ‘hedging’ (cautious, non-absolute language)?
Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan
Jawaban: A
Hedging employs tentative verbs and modal qualifiers (indicate, may plausibly correlate) rather than dogmatic absolutes.
What is the primary function of the final sentence in a well-crafted argumentative essay conclusion?
Lihat Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan
Jawaban: A
A strong conclusion finishes by framing the broader implications or calling for further reflection/research.
