TKA Bahasa Inggris 2026 menuntut lebih dari sekadar kemampuan menghafal vocabulary dan grammar. Anda perlu mampu memahami bacaan, mengenali tujuan penulis, menemukan informasi tersirat, serta memilih jawaban yang paling sesuai berdasarkan konteks teks.
Melalui artikel [HOTS] Soal dan Kisi-Kisi TKA Bahasa Inggris 2026 SMA SMK, Anda dapat mempelajari hal-hal penting yang perlu dipersiapkan sebelum ujian. Pembahasannya mencakup kesalahan yang sering dilakukan peserta, kisi-kisi TKA Bahasa Inggris 2026, dan contoh soal HOTS untuk membantu Anda berlatih secara lebih terarah.
Kesalahan yang Harus Dihindari di TKA Bahasa Inggris 2026
Hasil TKA tahun sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa banyak peserta masih kesulitan memahami isi bacaan, menemukan makna tersirat, dan memilih jawaban berdasarkan konteks. Agar lebih siap menghadapi TKA Bahasa Inggris 2026, hindari beberapa kesalahan berikut.
- Menerjemahkan seluruh teks kata demi kata. Cara ini menghabiskan waktu dan membuat Anda kehilangan fokus pada gagasan utama.
- Hanya mencari kata yang sama dengan soal. Jawaban benar sering ditulis dalam bentuk sinonim atau parafrasa.
- Mengabaikan konteks kosakata. Arti kata perlu ditentukan berdasarkan kalimat dan isi bacaan, bukan hanya arti umum.
- Keliru membedakan informasi tersurat dan tersirat. Informasi tersirat harus disimpulkan dari beberapa petunjuk dalam teks.
- Memilih jawaban berdasarkan pendapat pribadi. Setiap jawaban harus didukung oleh informasi yang terdapat dalam bacaan.
- Terkecoh oleh opsi yang hanya sebagian benar. Pilih jawaban yang paling lengkap, paling tepat, dan sesuai dengan keseluruhan isi teks.
Kisi-Kisi TKA Bahasa Inggris 2026 SMA SMK
Kisi-kisi TKA Bahasa Inggris 2026 SMA SMK berfokus pada kemampuan memahami, menganalisis, dan mengevaluasi berbagai teks berbahasa Inggris. Teks dapat menggunakan konteks kehidupan sehari-hari, pendidikan, dunia kerja, teknologi, lingkungan, maupun topik akademik.
1. Identifying the Main Idea
Peserta perlu menentukan gagasan utama yang menjadi inti pembahasan dalam suatu paragraf atau keseluruhan teks.
2. Finding Explicit Information
Kisi-kisi ini menguji kemampuan menemukan informasi yang dinyatakan secara langsung, seperti tokoh, waktu, tempat, alasan, fakta, atau proses tertentu.
3. Identifying Specific Information
Peserta perlu menemukan informasi rinci yang sesuai dengan pertanyaan dan membedakannya dari detail lain dalam teks.
4. Understanding Vocabulary in Context
Peserta harus menentukan arti kata, frasa, atau ungkapan berdasarkan konteks kalimat, bukan hanya berdasarkan arti umum dalam kamus.
5. Identifying Reference Words
Kisi-kisi ini mencakup kemampuan menentukan rujukan dari kata seperti it, they, them, this, those, which, dan that.
6. Making Inferences
Peserta perlu menarik kesimpulan dari informasi yang tidak disampaikan secara langsung, tetapi dapat diketahui melalui petunjuk dalam bacaan.
7. Identifying the Writer’s Purpose
Peserta harus mampu menentukan tujuan penulis, seperti to inform, to persuade, to explain, to describe, atau to entertain.
8. Identifying the Writer’s Tone and Attitude
Kisi-kisi ini menguji kemampuan mengenali nada dan sikap penulis, misalnya optimistic, critical, concerned, neutral, atau supportive.
9. Evaluating Arguments and Evidence
Peserta perlu menilai hubungan antara pendapat, alasan, bukti, dan kesimpulan yang disampaikan dalam teks.
10. Comparing Information Across Texts
Peserta harus mampu membandingkan persamaan, perbedaan, hubungan, atau pertentangan informasi dari dua teks atau lebih.
Kisi-kisi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa TKA Bahasa Inggris 2026 tidak hanya menguji grammar dan vocabulary. Anda juga perlu membiasakan diri membaca teks berbahasa Inggris, memahami konteks, menemukan bukti, dan menilai isi bacaan secara kritis.
Contoh Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris 2026 SMA SMK
Mengerjakan contoh soal dapat membantu Anda mengenali karakter bacaan dan pertanyaan yang berpotensi muncul dalam TKA Bahasa Inggris 2026. Melalui latihan berikut, Anda dapat mengasah kemampuan memahami ide pokok, menemukan informasi penting, membaca makna tersirat, serta menentukan jawaban berdasarkan konteks teks.
Soal 1
Read the text below.
Many schools have started replacing printed worksheets with digital learning platforms. Supporters argue that digital materials are easier to update, reduce paper consumption, and allow students to access lessons from different locations. However, relying entirely on digital platforms may create difficulties for students who have limited internet access or unsuitable devices. For this reason, schools should consider students’ different circumstances before fully abandoning printed materials.
What is the main idea of the text?
A. Printed worksheets are more effective than all digital learning platforms.
B. Schools should immediately replace all printed materials with digital ones.
C. Digital learning offers benefits, but schools must consider unequal access.
D. Students generally prefer printed materials because they are easier to use.
E. Internet access is the only factor that determines students’ academic success.
Jawaban benar: C
Pembahasan:
Teks menjelaskan manfaat materi digital sekaligus kendala akses yang dapat dialami sebagian siswa. Oleh karena itu, gagasan utamanya adalah sekolah perlu mempertimbangkan kesenjangan akses sebelum sepenuhnya beralih ke platform digital.
Soal 2
Read the text below.
The city government introduced a bicycle-sharing program to reduce traffic congestion and air pollution. During the first three months, thousands of residents registered for the service. Nevertheless, many users complained that bicycle stations were concentrated in the city center, making the program less accessible to people living in suburban areas.
What can be inferred from the text?
A. The program has completely solved the city’s traffic problems.
B. The program may become more effective if its coverage is expanded.
C. Most suburban residents are not interested in using bicycles.
D. The government plans to remove bicycle stations from the city center.
E. Air pollution increased after the bicycle-sharing program was introduced.
Jawaban benar: B
Pembahasan:
Program tersebut diminati, tetapi stasiunnya belum menjangkau wilayah pinggiran. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa program berpotensi lebih efektif apabila cakupan stasiunnya diperluas.
Soal 3
Read the text below.
Rina had prepared carefully for her science presentation. She checked every slide, practised her explanation, and arrived at school early. Unfortunately, the classroom projector stopped working just before her turn. Instead of cancelling the presentation, Rina drew the main diagram on the board and continued explaining the topic without her slides.
The word “prepared” is closest in meaning to ….
A. delayed
B. ignored
C. arranged
D. confused
E. repeated
Jawaban benar: C
Pembahasan:
Dalam konteks teks, prepared berarti telah mengatur dan menyiapkan segala sesuatu sebelum presentasi. Kata yang paling dekat maknanya adalah arranged.
Soal 4
Read the text below.
Some companies claim that working from home always increases productivity. While remote work can reduce commuting time and provide greater flexibility, it may also create communication problems and feelings of isolation. Productivity therefore depends not only on where employees work, but also on the type of task, available technology, and management practices.
What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To prove that office work is always more productive
B. To entertain readers with stories about remote employees
C. To encourage all companies to close their physical offices
D. To present a balanced view of remote work and productivity
E. To explain how employees can avoid using workplace technology
Jawaban benar: D
Pembahasan:
Penulis menyampaikan manfaat dan kekurangan bekerja dari rumah, lalu menjelaskan faktor lain yang memengaruhi produktivitas. Tujuannya adalah memberikan pandangan yang seimbang.
Soal 5
Read the text below.
Text 1:
Installing solar panels requires a considerable initial investment. However, households may reduce their electricity expenses over time and become less dependent on fossil fuels.
Text 2:
Solar energy produces electricity without directly releasing greenhouse gases. Yet, its effectiveness depends on weather conditions, location, and the availability of suitable installation space.
What do both texts emphasize?
A. Solar energy has advantages but also practical limitations.
B. Solar panels are affordable for every household.
C. Solar energy works equally well in all locations.
D. Fossil fuels are cheaper and cleaner than solar energy.
E. Weather conditions have no effect on solar power generation.
Jawaban benar: A
Pembahasan:
Kedua teks membahas manfaat energi surya sekaligus keterbatasannya. Teks pertama menyoroti biaya awal, sedangkan teks kedua menjelaskan pengaruh cuaca, lokasi, dan ruang pemasangan.
Soal 6
Study the passage.
Online learning gives students greater flexibility because lessons can be accessed from different places and at different times. However, this flexibility also requires strong self-discipline. Without a clear study schedule, students may postpone assignments and fall behind.
Which statement best reflects the writer’s view?
A. Online learning is ineffective for most students.
B. Flexibility in online learning must be supported by self-discipline.
C. Students should avoid studying outside the classroom.
D. Online assignments are generally easier than classroom tasks.
E. A fixed school schedule is no longer necessary.
Jawaban benar: B
Pembahasan:
Penulis menilai bahwa fleksibilitas pembelajaran daring memang bermanfaat, tetapi harus diimbangi dengan disiplin agar siswa tidak menunda tugas.
Soal 7
The school library extended its opening hours until 6 p.m. during examination week. As a result, more students stayed after class to study, while the number of borrowed reference books also increased.
What can be concluded from the information?
A. Students preferred studying at home during examination week.
B. The library reduced the number of available reference books.
C. Longer opening hours encouraged greater use of library facilities.
D. Students were required to remain at school until 6 p.m.
E. The examination schedule was postponed by the school.
Jawaban benar: C
Pembahasan:
Setelah jam operasional diperpanjang, jumlah siswa yang belajar di perpustakaan dan peminjaman buku meningkat. Artinya, fasilitas perpustakaan digunakan lebih banyak.
Soal 8
Complete the sentence with the most appropriate word.
The company decided to postpone the product launch because several technical problems had not been fully ______.
A. resolved
B. collected
C. predicted
D. delivered
E. replaced
Jawaban benar: A
Pembahasan:
Kata yang tepat adalah resolved karena masalah teknis perlu diselesaikan sebelum produk diluncurkan.
Soal 9
Public transportation can reduce the number of private vehicles on the road. Nevertheless, people are unlikely to use it regularly unless it is reliable, affordable, and easily accessible.
The word “it” refers to ….
A. the road
B. the number
C. private vehicles
D. public transportation
E. regular use
Jawaban benar: D
Pembahasan:
Kata it merujuk pada public transportation karena transportasi umum harus andal, terjangkau, dan mudah diakses agar digunakan secara rutin.
Soal 10
Text 1:
School uniforms can reduce visible economic differences among students and create a sense of belonging.
Text 2:
Allowing students to choose their own clothes may encourage self-expression, but it can also create social pressure related to fashion.
Which option best compares the two texts?
A. Both texts completely reject the use of school uniforms.
B. Both texts focus only on the cost of students’ clothing.
C. Text 1 discusses discipline, while Text 2 discusses academic performance.
D. Text 1 supports fashion freedom, while Text 2 supports strict uniforms.
E. Both texts discuss how clothing policies may affect students socially.
Jawaban benar: E
Pembahasan:
Kedua teks membahas dampak sosial dari kebijakan pakaian. Teks pertama menyoroti kesetaraan dan rasa memiliki, sedangkan teks kedua membahas ekspresi diri dan tekanan sosial.
Soal 11
A school plans to introduce a “phone-free morning” policy. Under the policy, students must keep their phones in designated lockers from the first period until lunchtime. The school argues that the policy may improve concentration and encourage face-to-face interaction. Some students, however, worry that they will not be able to contact their parents quickly in an emergency.
Which statement best summarizes the issue?
A. The policy is designed only to reduce students’ access to social media.
B. The school wants to improve focus, but students are concerned about communication.
C. Students believe that phones should be used freely during every lesson.
D. Parents have rejected the policy because lockers are considered unsafe.
E. The policy will completely eliminate distractions during school hours.
Jawaban benar: B
Pembahasan:
Teks menampilkan dua sisi, yaitu tujuan sekolah untuk meningkatkan konsentrasi dan kekhawatiran siswa mengenai akses komunikasi saat keadaan darurat.
Soal 12
The museum has recently introduced interactive displays that allow visitors to explore historical events through digital maps, audio recordings, and simulations. Although some critics argue that technology may distract visitors from the original artifacts, the museum believes the new displays make complex information easier to understand.
What is the writer mainly discussing?
A. The advantages and possible drawbacks of interactive museum displays
B. The reasons museums should remove all original artifacts
C. The high cost of maintaining historical collections
D. The decline in the number of museum visitors
E. The importance of replacing museums with digital platforms
Jawaban benar: A
Pembahasan:
Teks membahas manfaat teknologi dalam membantu pemahaman pengunjung sekaligus kekhawatiran bahwa teknologi dapat mengalihkan perhatian dari artefak asli.
Soal 13
Complete the sentence with the most appropriate option.
The research team repeated the experiment several times to ensure that the results were both accurate and ______.
A. temporary
B. ordinary
C. reliable
D. flexible
E. accidental
Jawaban benar: C
Pembahasan:
Kata reliable paling tepat karena hasil penelitian yang diulang perlu terbukti akurat dan dapat dipercaya.
Soal 14
Many urban parks are being redesigned to include walking paths, exercise areas, playgrounds, and more trees. These changes are intended not only to improve public health but also to reduce urban heat and provide habitats for birds and insects.
Which benefit is NOT mentioned in the text?
A. Supporting physical activity
B. Providing recreational spaces
C. Reducing urban temperatures
D. Supporting local wildlife
E. Increasing private vehicle use
Jawaban benar: E
Pembahasan:
Teks menyebut manfaat untuk kesehatan, rekreasi, penurunan suhu, dan habitat satwa. Peningkatan penggunaan kendaraan pribadi tidak disebutkan.
Soal 15
Text 1:
Group assignments can help students practise communication, leadership, and problem-solving skills. However, unequal participation may cause some members to carry more responsibility than others.
Text 2:
Individual assignments allow teachers to evaluate each student’s ability more clearly. Nevertheless, they provide fewer opportunities for students to develop teamwork skills.
What can be concluded from both texts?
A. Group assignments are always more effective than individual assignments.
B. Individual assignments should replace all collaborative activities.
C. Both types of assignments have strengths and limitations.
D. Teamwork skills cannot be assessed through school assignments.
E. Teachers should avoid giving assignments that require problem-solving.
Jawaban benar: C
Pembahasan:
Kedua teks menunjukkan bahwa tugas kelompok dan tugas individu memiliki kelebihan sekaligus kekurangan masing-masing.
Soal 16
The local government plans to convert an unused parking area into a public garden. Supporters believe the garden will provide more green space and improve air quality. Opponents, however, argue that removing the parking area may create difficulties for nearby businesses.
Which option best describes the conflict presented in the text?
A. A disagreement between environmental benefits and parking needs
B. A debate about whether local businesses should close
C. A plan to replace all gardens with commercial buildings
D. A conflict between residents and public transportation users
E. A discussion about increasing the number of private vehicles
Jawaban benar: A
Pembahasan:
Teks memperlihatkan pertentangan antara manfaat ruang hijau dan kebutuhan area parkir bagi bisnis di sekitarnya.
Soal 17
The scholarship program was originally intended for students from low-income families. After an evaluation, the school expanded the program to include students who had shown outstanding academic improvement, even if their final grades were not the highest.
What can be inferred from the text?
A. The school no longer considers students’ financial conditions.
B. Only students with the highest grades can receive scholarships.
C. The program now values progress as well as economic need.
D. The scholarship program has been cancelled after the evaluation.
E. Students with average grades are automatically given scholarships.
Jawaban benar: C
Pembahasan:
Program tetap mempertimbangkan kebutuhan ekonomi, tetapi kini juga menghargai perkembangan akademik yang signifikan.
Soal 18
Complete the sentence with the most appropriate word.
The manager decided to revise the schedule because the original plan was too ______ to accommodate unexpected changes.
A. flexible
B. rigid
C. efficient
D. practical
E. balanced
Jawaban benar: B
Pembahasan:
Kata rigid berarti terlalu kaku. Makna ini sesuai dengan konteks karena jadwal awal sulit menyesuaikan perubahan mendadak.
Soal 19
Although the new recycling bins were installed in several public places, many people still placed waste in the wrong containers. The city then added clearer labels and simple illustrations to help users identify the correct bins.
Why did the city add labels and illustrations?
A. To reduce the number of public recycling bins
B. To make the bins more expensive to maintain
C. To encourage people to stop producing waste
D. To help people sort their waste correctly
E. To replace the existing waste collection system
Jawaban benar: D
Pembahasan:
Label dan ilustrasi ditambahkan karena banyak orang masih salah memasukkan sampah. Tujuannya agar pemilahan menjadi lebih tepat.
Soal 20
Text 1:
Artificial intelligence can help students receive faster feedback and access learning materials suited to their needs.
Text 2:
The use of artificial intelligence in education must be carefully supervised because students may become too dependent on automated tools.
Which statement best represents both texts?
A. Artificial intelligence should be banned from schools.
B. Artificial intelligence offers benefits but requires responsible use.
C. Automated tools are more effective than teachers in every situation.
D. Students should rely entirely on artificial intelligence when studying.
E. Artificial intelligence has no meaningful role in education.
Jawaban benar: B
Pembahasan:
Kedua teks menunjukkan bahwa kecerdasan buatan bermanfaat untuk pembelajaran, tetapi penggunaannya tetap perlu diawasi agar tidak menimbulkan ketergantungan.
Akses Lebih Banyak Soal TKA Bahasa Inggris 2026 di Sini
Latihan yang rutin akan membantu Anda lebih cepat memahami bacaan, mengenali pola pertanyaan, dan memilih jawaban berdasarkan informasi dalam teks. Semakin sering berlatih, semakin terbiasa pula Anda menghadapi soal HOTS dengan tingkat kesulitan yang beragam.
Dapatkan paket latihan soal TKA Bahasa Inggris 2026 di utbk.or.id. Platform ini menyediakan kumpulan soal serta simulasi tryout TKA yang dirancang menyerupai kondisi ujian sebenarnya, sehingga Anda dapat mengukur kemampuan, mengevaluasi hasil, dan mempersiapkan diri dengan lebih terarah sebelum mengikuti TKA 2026.
